Hyperscalar Geographies
Digital Geographies Conference, University of Lisbon · Lisbon, Portugal · November 3–5, 2025
Advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) are increasingly driven by scaling laws—the principle that greater accumulation of data, computational power, and infrastructure generates exponential improvements in performance. Hyperscalers—dominant cloud service providers such as Amazon, Microsoft, Google, Tencent, Huawei, and Alibaba—supply the computational infrastructure that powers AI and other data-intensive industries. This dominance extends beyond technical infrastructure, reshaping the political economy of global capitalism by reinforcing dependencies among firms, states, and markets and prompting pressing questions regarding sovereignty, governance, and territorial control, especially in the context of growing geopolitical tension and the unfolding polycrisis.